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Supply Chain in Business / SCM Role in Business
Supply Chain Articles

Supply Chain in Business / SCM Role in Business

The role of the supply chain in business is to ensure that the right products or services are delivered to the right customers at the right time and at the right cost. A supply chain encompasses all the activities involved in sourcing, manufacturing, transporting, warehousing, and delivering goods or services to customers. A well-designed and efficient supply chain can bring a range of benefits to a business, including: Improved customer satisfaction: By delivering products or services on time and at the expected quality level, a business can increase customer satisfaction and loyalty. Cost savings: An optimized supply chain can help a business reduce costs by streamlining processes, eliminating waste, and improving efficiency. Increased flexibility and responsiveness: A resilient supply chain can respond quickly to changes in customer demand, market conditions, or supply disruptions, allowing a business to adapt to new challenges and opportunities. Enhanced visibility and control: Wit...
Supply Chain Issues / Problems 2023
Supply Chain 2023

Supply Chain Issues / Problems 2023

Supply Chain issues are not uncommon and can arise due to various reasons such as natural disasters, transportation disruptions, labor strikes, geopolitical tensions, and more. When a supply chain issue occurs, it can result in delayed or interrupted shipments, increased costs, and reduced availability of products or raw materials. To mitigate the impact of supply chain issues, companies may need to diversify their suppliers, invest in inventory management systems, and develop contingency plans. Similar to above, some potential issues that could impact the supply chain in 2023 include: Geopolitical tensions and trade wars: ongoing tensions between countries can lead to trade barriers and tariffs, which can impact the movement of goods and increase costs. Natural disasters and climate change: extreme weather events and other natural disasters can disrupt the supply chain, impacting production and delivery of goods. Cybersecurity threats: as the supply chain becomes more digitized, there...
Importance of 'Net-Zero' Supply Chain in World Trade

Importance of 'Net-Zero' Supply Chain in World Trade

 The need to mitigate the effects of climate change has never been greater. However, the important question is how to do it? This challenge is so great that no government in the world can tackle it alone. Eighty percent of the world's carbon emissions come from the global supply chain, so it is natural to expect businesses to play their part in solving this most important problem. That is why the COP26 conference invited government leaders as well as private sector corporate leaders to come and highlight their role. According to the World Economic Forum, corporate leaders have a sense of urgency and responsibility for this issue. That is why, since 2020, we have seen many corporates repeat their net-zero goals. Several companies have begun large-scale work to address the issue of carbon emissions, including 'Scope 3' emissions, for which their suppliers are responsible. Companies with a "supply chain approach" have broader goals and are working more effectively fo...
Measures to speed up the Supply Chain | Supply Chain Measures
Supply Chain Articles

Measures to speed up the Supply Chain | Supply Chain Measures

Whatever the nature of the business, it must have some kind of pack season. When it comes to garments and footwear, the demand for these products increases exponentially during the festive and wedding seasons.  Apart from cricket, there are many sports equipments which are in high demand due to any event or season. Any business can make a good profit only if it does not let the supply of its products decrease according to the demand, especially during the packing season, when the demand multiplies. This process leads to an increase in business profits if the product is planned or stockpiled before the start of the packing season. However, it is important that you keep a close eye on product demand. Here are the key points to keep in mind when planning a strategy. This process leads to an increase in business profits if the product is planned or stockpiled before the start of the packing season. However, it is important that you keep a close eye on product demand. Here are the key p...
Production Planning
MRP - Material Requirement Planning

Production Planning

The cross-functional process of devising an aggregate, family-level plan for a month or quarter based on management targets for production, sales and inventory levels. It meets operating requirements for fulfilling basic business profitability and market goals, and provides the overall desired framework in developing the master production schedule and in evaluating capacity and resource requirements. Its a function of setting the overall level of manufacturing output (Production Plan) and other activities to best satisfy the current planned level of Sales (Sales Plan and/or Forecasts), while meeting general business objectives of profitability, productivity, competitive customer lead times, etc., as expressed in the overall Business Plan.  The Sales and Production capabilities are compared and a business strategy that includes a production plan, budgets, pro-forma financial statements, and supporting plans for materials and work force requirements, etc., is developed.  Product...
Inventory Tracking System
Inventory Management

Inventory Tracking System

  What is Inventory Tracking and How Does It Work? Inventories tracking refers to the process of a company regularly monitoring all of its inventory. Raw resources, unfinished commodities, and ready-to-sell things are the most popular definitions of inventory. You can see your exact inventory levels, the location of each item or SKU, updated delivery statuses, and other inventory-related data using inventory tracking. Every place of business that interacts with inventory has inventory tracking: manufacturing and production firms, warehouses, retail stores, and so on. What exactly is being monitored? In most cases, inventory tracking systems can keep track of the following data: Stock levels have been updated. This number indicates how much of each item you presently own. It's critical to maintain track of this information. Stock Update This number indicates how much of each item you presently own. It's critical to keep this information up to date so you know if you have enough ...
Opportunity For Startups in Manufacturing, Logistics and Supply Chain
Covid19 Supply Chain

Opportunity For Startups in Manufacturing, Logistics and Supply Chain

Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own. You're reading Entrepreneur India, an international franchise of Entrepreneur Media. The lockdown imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic had repercussions that echoed in every corner of India. Not a single household, farm, shop, office, or factory could escape. And the lockdown and the pandemic will have short-term and long-term impacts for all of us—the ‘new normal’ has become a much-used and abused cliché and, purveyors of doom and gloom abound. As stakeholders in India’s present and its future behooves us to look beyond this miasma for the proverbial silver lining and work on re-building India to even greater heights. And just like a startup uses its own resources to start building, we also need to start by ‘bootstrapping’, and that is what being ‘Atmanirbhar’ (self-reliant) is all about. Let us start by touching upon two of the lessons from the lockdown that are relevant for our discussion. We have, over time,...
As Covid-19 Disrupts Global Supply Chains, Will Companies Turn to India?
Covid19 Supply Chain

As Covid-19 Disrupts Global Supply Chains, Will Companies Turn to India?

America’s relationship with the two most populous countries in the world, China and India, is undergoing a stark, rapid and perhaps permanent transformation. In April, a Pew Center survey found that two-thirds of Americans say they have an “unfavorable” view of China; according to Pew it was “the most negative rating for the country since the Center began asking the question in 2005.” But if China is falling in attractiveness, what is filling its place? The answer, it seems, is India, where on the same day the Pew survey was released, Facebook, Inc. announced that it invested $5.7 billion into India’s largest telecom company, Reliance Jio, instantly valuing Jio to being among the top five companies in India, were it an independent entity. Further Reading That this investment happened during a time when both California and India were locked down with Covid-19-related “shelter-in-place” orders raised eyebrows in boardrooms and capital markets across the globe. Global deals between two la...
Building A More Resilient Supply Chain In A Post-Pandemic World
Covid19 Supply Chain

Building A More Resilient Supply Chain In A Post-Pandemic World

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to spur a rethinking of many aspects of society — everything from commonly held business practices to long-established personal and civic habits. The global supply chain has been a key topic of conversation, and deservedly so. As businesses close and governments impose lockdown orders around the world to contain the outbreak, demand for essential goods and supplies has skyrocketed. The dramatic changes have also laid bare our utter dependence upon a highly complex, fragmented and inefficient supply chain. Looking past the current emergency, it’s clear that we need a more resilient supply chain that can readily flex and adapt during future times of crisis and stress. So how do we get there from here? Enterprise tech has to be brought to the home For many years, people in tech circles have talked about “the consumerization of IT.” That's industry jargon for extending the same people-friendly usability we expect from consumer technology to the enterpris...
IBM debuts supply chain tools for a post-COVID world
Covid19 Supply Chain

IBM debuts supply chain tools for a post-COVID world

IBM Sterling revealed its latest supply chain enhancements that will help simplify transactions and deepen transparency between trading partners. With the coronavirus pandemic disrupting global supply chains and throwing systems out of whack, IBM decided to step in, unveiling an updated suite of tools designed to help enterprises manage suppliers and digitize analog modes of business-to-business (B2B) communication. Using AI and blockchain, the IBM Sterling Business Transaction Intelligence Enterprise Edition, IBM Sterling Transaction Manager and IBM Sterling Catalog Manager will not only simplify transactions, but also deepen the trust and transparency between trading partners who need it most, according to Jeanette Barlow, vice president of offering management for IBM Sterling. In an interview, Barlow explained that the supply chain enhancements will minimize the complexity of supplier onboarding and collaboration while helping businesses of all sizes future-proof their logi...
Process Order Confirmation - SAP PP Module
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)

Process Order Confirmation - SAP PP Module

Confirmations are used to document the processing of orders or operations such as production quantities, durations and activities. Data specified in a confirmation would be as follows: §          The quantity in an operation that was produced as yield, scrap; issued as components and returned as un-used materials. §          How much work was actually done? §          Resources used for the operation/phase. The following business transactions can be executed via confirmations: §          Updating order data (for example, quantities, activities, dates, status). §          Automatic goods receipt (for one operation per order max.). §          Reduction of the reserved capacity for the resources. §      ...
Additional MRN (Material Requirement Note) - SAP PP Module
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)

Additional MRN (Material Requirement Note) - SAP PP Module

At MYCOMPANY, Additional material may be required because of the following reasons: §         When QC decides that certain quantity of bulk produced is not fit for use and (a certain percentage not more than 10%) must be added to the next batch (recovery handling). §          If the material issued was unusable because of the printing error on packaging materials for example. §          If the material was spilled over during dispensing. §          If additional material was required because of incorrect product parameters like thickness, hardness, colour, p H etc and QC decides that the problem could be corrected without a Re-processing order. §          In the case of shop floor rejection, issuance of the damaged material will be reversed and extra material will be issued for cons...
Batch Creation - SAP PP Module
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)

Batch Creation - SAP PP Module

Batch management at MYCOMPANY would be done at Client Level, i.e. each material would have a unique batch number and the system would not assign the same batch number to two different batches of two different materials . Batch numbers creation would be based upon internal number range assignment. would be internally generated and would be maintained at the client level. Currently, at MYCOMPANY the batch numbers are generated in the following format: 001T01, here the first three characters signify the batch number, the fourth digit signifies the product category and the last two digits signify the product ID. The batch number would be generated for the semi-finished process orders. The same batch number would be copied to the finished process order. SAP Enhancement It is pertinent to highlight here that for the finished products, same batch number from semi-finished production (bulk) would be copied. This would involve SAP enhancement i.e. batch number from the bulk produ...
Batch determination Process - SAP PP Module
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)

Batch determination Process - SAP PP Module

This process must run before the process order release. The Manager production would run batch determination either at the time process order creation or at the time of post process order creation. System would determine the appropriate lot(s) on the basis of FEFO. These lots would be also mentioned in the pick list generated at time of the process order release. Active Ingredient Management (Material Quantity Calculation) System would automatically calculate the Active component quantities on the basis of material quantity calculation formulae defined in the recipe. For this purpose, potency of the active component would have to be defined as characteristics for the batch. On the basis of potency factor defined, system would calculate the active component quantity. System would pick up the potency of the lot selected (based upon FEFO) and would update the active ingredient usage quantity along with its excepient.