Physical Inventory
Overview:
Physical Inventory
In
SAP, physical inventory can be carried out both for a company’s own stock and
for special stock.
Stock
returns in blocked state and the stock in transfer cannot be inventoried. If
these stocks are still to be counted in a physical inventory, they must be
transferred to a store where inventory can be carried out.
Physical
inventory takes place at storage location level. A separate physical inventory
document is created for every storage location.
SAP Recommended Process: Physical Inventory
Upon determination of the stock count date, the
user will create a physical inventory document. The physical inventory document
should contain:
·
the
plant and storage location in which the count is to take place
·
when
the count is to take place
·
which
materials are to be counted
·
which
stock types are to be counted (the stock types are unrestricted stock, quality
inspection stock and blocked stock)
The materials are blocked for posting during the
inventory count. This is done so that no discrepancies occur between the actual
warehouse stock and book inventory. The posting block is automatically
cancelled when counting results for the physical inventory document are posted.
The physical inventory document is printed and
distributed to the physical inventory team responsible for the count. All
materials to be counted are to be written on the physical inventory document
and then entered into the system.
If an error was made during counting, recount is
to be initiated.
If the physical inventory is different from the
book inventory, the correct quantity is to be entered and differences posted.
When the physical inventory difference is
posted, the system creates a material document that records the adjusted stock
balances and an accounting document that contains the necessary account
activities.
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